DKSESS 40KW KASHE GRID/HYBRID DUK A CIKIN TSARIN WUTA MAI RANA DAYA

Haɗin kai da ka'idar aiki na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana
Haɗin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana
Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana ya ƙunshi fakitin batirin hasken rana, mai sarrafa hasken rana da baturin ajiya (fakitin).Idan wutar lantarki da ake fitarwa ita ce AC 220V ko 110V kuma tana buƙatar ta kasance mai dacewa da na'urorin lantarki, mai inverter da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ya kamata a daidaita su.

1. Solar cell array (solar panel)
Wannan shine ainihin ɓangaren tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana.Babban aikinsa shi ne canza hotunan hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki, ta yadda za a inganta aikin lodi.Kwayoyin hasken rana sun kasu kashi-kashi monocrystalline silicon solar cell, polycrystalline silicon solar cell da amorphous silicon solar cells.Batirin silicon monocrystalline shine baturin da aka fi amfani dashi saboda tsayinsa, tsawon rayuwar sa (gaba ɗaya har zuwa shekaru 20) da ingantaccen canjin hoto.

2. Mai kula da cajin hasken rana
Babban aikinsa shine sarrafa yanayin gabaɗayan tsarin da kuma kare yawan cajin baturi.Har ila yau yana da aikin diyya na zafin jiki a wuraren da zafin jiki ya yi ƙasa sosai.

3. Fakitin baturi mai zurfin zagayowar rana
Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, baturin yana adana wutar lantarki.Yana adana makamashin lantarki da aka canza daga hasken rana.Gabaɗaya baturin gubar-acid ne kuma ana iya sake sarrafa shi sau da yawa.

A cikin tsarin sa ido gaba ɗaya, wasu kayan aiki suna buƙatar samar da wutar lantarki na 220V, 110V AC, yayin da fitowar hasken rana kai tsaye shine 12 VDc, 24 VDc, 48 VDc.Sabili da haka, don samar da wutar lantarki don kayan aikin 22VAC da 11OVAC, dole ne a ƙara masu juyawa DC / AC zuwa tsarin don canza wutar lantarki ta DC da aka samar a cikin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana zuwa wutar AC.

Ka'idar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana
Mafi sauƙaƙan ƙa'idar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana shine abin da muke kira sinadarai, wato makamashin hasken rana yana juyewa zuwa makamashin lantarki.Wannan tsarin jujjuya tsari ne wanda ake juyar da photon na makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar kayan semiconductor.Yawancin lokaci ana kiransa "tasirin hoto".Kwayoyin hasken rana suna yin wannan tasirin.

Kamar yadda muka sani, lokacin da hasken rana ya haskaka kan semiconductor, wasu na'urorin daukar hoto suna fitowa daga sama, sauran kuma ko dai sun shafe ta da semiconductor ko kuma su shiga ta hanyar semiconductor.Tabbas, wasu daga cikin na'urorin daukar hoto suna yin zafi, yayin da wasu ke yin karo da na'urorin lantarki na asali na valence wanda ya zama semiconductor, yana haifar da nau'in rami na lantarki.Ta wannan hanyar, makamashin hasken rana zai canza zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar nau'ikan rami na lantarki, sannan ta hanyar motsin wutar lantarki da ke cikin semiconductor, za a samar da wani ɗan lokaci.Idan an haɗa semiconductors na baturi ɗaya bayan ɗaya ta hanyoyi daban-daban, za a samar da igiyoyi masu yawa da ƙarfin lantarki don fitar da wutar lantarki.