DKGB2-3000-2V3000AH BATIRAR GEL LEAD ACID BATTERY

Ka'idar baturin ajiya gama gari
Baturin wutar lantarki ce mai juyawa ta DC, na'urar sinadarai wacce ke samarwa da adana makamashin lantarki.Abin da ake kira juyawa yana nufin dawo da makamashin lantarki bayan fitarwa.Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na baturi yana samuwa ta hanyar halayen sinadaran tsakanin faranti daban-daban guda biyu da aka nutsar da su a cikin electrolyte.

Fitar da baturi (fitarwa halin yanzu) wani tsari ne wanda ake canza makamashin sinadarai zuwa makamashin lantarki;Cajin baturi (inflow current) tsari ne wanda ake juyar da wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin sinadarai.Misali, baturin gubar-acid ya ƙunshi faranti masu inganci da mara kyau, electrolyte da tantanin halitta.

Abubuwan da ke aiki na tabbataccen farantin shine gubar dioxide (PbO2), abu mai aiki na mummunan farantin shine gubar spongy karfe (Pb), kuma electrolyte shine maganin sulfuric acid.

Yayin aiwatar da caji, a ƙarƙashin aikin filin lantarki na waje, ions masu kyau da mara kyau suna ƙaura ta kowane sandar igiya, kuma halayen sunadarai suna faruwa a cikin mahallin maganin lantarki.Lokacin caji, sulfate sulfate na farantin lantarki ya dawo zuwa PbO2, sulfate sulfate na farantin lantarki mara kyau ya dawo zuwa Pb, H2SO4 a cikin electrolyte yana ƙaruwa, kuma yawan karuwa ya karu.

Ana yin cajin har sai abin da ke aiki akan farantin lantarki ya dawo gaba daya zuwa jihar kafin fitarwa.Idan batirin ya ci gaba da caji, zai haifar da electrolysis na ruwa kuma yana fitar da kumfa da yawa.Na'urorin lantarki masu inganci da marasa kyau na baturin suna nutsewa cikin electrolyte.Kamar yadda ƙananan abubuwa masu aiki suna narkar da su a cikin electrolyte, ana haifar da yiwuwar lantarki.Ƙarfin lantarki na baturi yana samuwa ne saboda bambancin yuwuwar lantarki na faranti mai kyau da mara kyau.

Lokacin da aka nutsar da faranti mai kyau a cikin electrolyte, ƙaramin adadin PbO2 ya narke a cikin electrolyte, ya haifar da Pb (HO) 4 tare da ruwa, sa'an nan kuma ya rushe zuwa ions na gubar na hudu da kuma hydroxide ions.Lokacin da suka isa ma'auni mai ƙarfi, yuwuwar faranti mai kyau shine kusan + 2V.

Karfe Pb a mummunan farantin yana amsawa tare da electrolyte ya zama Pb+2, kuma farantin lantarki yana da mummunan caji.Saboda tabbataccen caji da mara kyau suna jawo hankalin juna, Pb+2 yana ƙoƙarin nutsewa a saman farantin lantarki.Lokacin da biyun suka kai ga ma'auni mai ƙarfi, ƙarfin lantarki na farantin lantarki yana kusan -0.1V.Matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na E0 na cikakken cajin baturi (sel guda ɗaya) kusan 2.1V ne, kuma ainihin sakamakon gwajin shine 2.044V.

Lokacin da baturi ya saki, electrolyte da ke cikin baturin ya zama electrolyted, tabbataccen farantin PbO2 da ƙananan farantin Pb sun zama PbSO4, kuma electrolyte sulfuric acid yana raguwa.Yawan yawa yana raguwa.A wajen baturi, madaidaicin sandar cajin da ke kan madaidaicin sandar ɗin yana gudana zuwa madaidaicin sandar ci gaba ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin lantarki na baturi.

Duk tsarin yana samar da madauki: halayen iskar shaka yana faruwa a madaidaicin sandar baturi, kuma ragi yana faruwa a madaidaicin sandar baturi.Yayin da raguwar amsawa akan ingantaccen lantarki yana sa yuwuwar wutar lantarki na tabbataccen farantin yana raguwa sannu a hankali, kuma yanayin iskar oxygen akan mummunan farantin yana sa yuwuwar haɓakar lantarki, duk tsarin zai haifar da raguwar ƙarfin lantarki na baturi.Tsarin fitarwa na baturin shine juzu'in tsarin cajinsa.

Bayan fitar da baturi, 70% zuwa 80% na abubuwa masu aiki a kan farantin lantarki ba su da wani tasiri.Kyakkyawan baturi yakamata ya inganta ƙimar amfani da abubuwa masu aiki akan farantin.