15KWW Kashe Grid / Hybaid Duk A cikin Tsarin wutar lantarki ɗaya

Masana'antar ajiya ta kuzari ta duniya tana nuna yanayin ci gaba mai karfi
Dangantakar da masana'antu na makamashi ya tayar da matukar damuwa a kasuwar babban birnin, kuma masana'antar adana makamashi ta duniya tana nuna yanayin ci gaba mai karfi na duniya yana nuna yanayin ci gaba mai karfi. Amurka, Japan da sauran kasashe suna haifar da duniya cikin masana'antar adana makamashi.

Kasar Amurka tana da kusan rabin ayyukan zanga-zangar duniya, kuma akwai da yawa ayyukan ajiya na ajiya wanda ke ba da aikace-aikacen kasuwanci. Dangane da sabon rahoton Kular da Kulawa na Amurka da kuma kungiyar ajiya ta Amurka (ESA), Amurka za ta tura tsarin ajiya na 345mw a karo na biyu na 2021. Wannan ya karu A 162% idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a shekarar 2020, yin na biyu kwata na 20221 mafi girma na biyu kwata don tura tsarin tsarin kuzari a Amurka.

Dangane da bayanan a cikin White takarda 2022 akan Binciken masana'antar makamashi, a karkashin matsin da jinkirin ginin wasu ayyukan saboda tasirin kasuwar da farashin kuzari a cikin 2021 har yanzu aka kirkiro wani littafi mai tarihi. A gefe guda, sikelin sabon ayyukan ajiya na makamashi ya wuce 3GW a karon farko, sau 2.5% daga cikin aiki ya kasance daga aikace-aikacen a gaban tebur, kuma galibi ya fito daga ayyukan ajiya na tushe da kuma kayan aikin ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfi na ƙarfi; A gefe guda, ƙarfin da aka sanya a cikin aikin guda ɗaya ma yana koyaushe yana warware sabon bayanan tarihi. Babban aikin da keterarfin kuzari wanda aka kammala a cikin 2021 shine 409MW / 900mw Production Project aikin cibiyar Florida Power da kamfanin kare mai kunna wuta. A lokaci guda, Amurka ta kusa fara fara sabon zamanin Gigawatt daga matakin Megawawt 100.

Saboda rashin albarkatu, mutanen Jafananci suna da hankali mai karfi da kare muhalli. A farkon zamanin, lokacin da babu wani siyasa da farashin kayayyaki na hoto ya yi yawa, sun fara amfani da hasken rana. A cikin shekaru 10 daga shekarar 2011 zuwa 2020, daukar hoto ta Japan Watericy ya kasance yana tashi har abada. Tun daga gabatarwar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana a cikin 2012, kore da gurbata halaye na wutar lantarki sun ba da damar manyan na'urori da aikace-aikacen ƙarni na zamani.

A cikin 2021, majalisar shugaban kasar Japan ta amince da daftarin shirin makamashi na shida, an tsara manufar sabon makamashi ta 2030. Takardar da aka sabunta zai karu daga 22% zuwa 24 % zuwa 36% zuwa 38%.

Bambancin Amurka, da Amurka mai sabuntawa da kuma alƙawarin kasashen Turai da kuma kafa damar damar samar da tallafin na Turai, da kuma nuna saurin girma na Turai. Dangane da bayanan a cikin White takarda 2022 akan Binciken masana'antar makamashi, a cikin 2021, sabon kasuwar aikin kuzari na samar da gidaje, da sikelin gidan kuzari da yawa, tare da sikelin da ya wuce 1gw. Daga cikin su, Jamus har yanzu tana da cikakken matsayi a wannan filin. Kashi 92% na sabon ikon da aka sanya ya fito daga ajiya makamashi na gida, da kuma tarawar da aka sanya ta karaya 430000. Bugu da kari, da kasuwar kariyar makamashi a Italiya, Austria, Burtaniya, Switzerland da sauran yankuna suna girma. Kasuwar ma'auni na pre daidaituwa shine mafi yawan mai da hankali a cikin Burtaniya da Ireland. Bayan tsohon ya ba da izinin gina ayyukan ayyukan da sikelin fiye da 50mw da kuma 350mw a Ingila da Wales, da aka shigar da tsohon aikin ya tashi zuwa 54mw; Lattacin yana buɗe kasuwar sabis na ANCillary don albarkatun ajiya. A halin yanzu, sikelin na babban aikin makamashi na aikin makamashi a karkashin shirin a Ireland ya wuce 2.5GW, kuma sikelin kasuwa ya ci gaba da tashi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kiyaye saurin girma.

Har zuwa Jamus ta damu, ba shi da yanayin hanya don haɓaka ƙarfin lantarki mai narkewa. Sabili da haka, yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani da fasahar adana wutar lantarki don samun ingantaccen grid amintaccen ƙarfin ƙwayoyin rana.

A karshen 2020, kusan kashi 70% na aikin gidan wuta na gida a Jamus an shirya su da tsarin ajiya batir. A shekarar 2021, karfin jigilar kayayyakin aikin karfin gidan na Jamus zai kasance kusan 2.3gwh.

A cewar wani rahoto kwanan nan sun saki ta hanyar Energie shawara, kamfanin da aka makala sun sanya tsarin adana batir da kashi 300000, da kuma matsakaicin tsarin ajiyar makamashi na Jamusawa ya fi kusan 8.5 KWH.

Dangane da binciken ta hanyar Energie ke tattaunawa, da kuma juyayin kasuwar mai kara a cikin Jamus wasanni 660 zuwa kashi 600 zuwa kashi 60. Dalilin shi ne cewa mutane sun karu da Yuro elasticity, Rashin isa da tsaro, da kuma samar da wutar lantarki.

A matsayinta na uku pole don hanzarta tura rijiyoyin Allahlification bayan Sin da Turai, sabon kasuwar makamashi na Indiya yana farkawa. Yawancin masana'antun batir na waje sun kafa masana'antu a Indiya, suna haɓaka sha'awar su don samar da samfuran samarwa na Indiya ko kuma kayan aikin samarwa don samfuran ƙarfin iko. A halin yanzu, asusun makamashi mai sabuntawa na 10% na jimlar ikon wutar lantarki na Indiya. An fitar da Ofin Makamashi na 2021 na Ingila (Iea) ya nuna cewa shigar da makamashi ta India ta ninka zuwa 900gw ta hanyar 2000gw da 2040. A matsayin 2000gw, farashin sabuntawa a Indiya yana da yawa Gasar yanzu kuma za ta zama babban tushen samar da wutar lantarki a cikin shekarun da suka zira.